Gary A. Hartman, DDS, MS

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Prevention

Prevention

Periodontal Disease can be prevented with proper care. Teeth must be brushed and flossed daily to remove plaque. Plaque that remains on the teeth hardens into a substance called tartar (calculus).

Regular dental visits are necessary to remove calculus. During the dental visit, your teeth and gums are examined for signs of inflammation, bleeding, receding gums or pockets. If warning signs of periodontal disease are present, you should see a periodontist.

Eating a healthy, balanced diet aids in the treatment and prevention of periodontal disease. Foods rich in calcium promote strong bones and teeth. Vitamin C bolsters immune systems and helps fight off infection.

Oral Care Products

Your periodontist will discuss which products will best meet your particular needs. Some of the more common periodontal aids include:

  • A soft bristled toothbrush
  • Automatic toothbrushes
  • Oral irrigators
  • The rubber tip is used to massage the gums after brushing and flossing
  • Interproximal toothbrushes clean plaque between teeth
  • Interdental cleaners (small picks that remove plaque between teeth)

Choose products that carry the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance.

Risk Factors

Risk factors make some individuals more susceptible to periodontal disease. If the following situations apply, you should consult a periodontist.

  • Smokers
  • Pregnant women
  • If you have a family member with periodontal disease
  • If you have heart disease, diabetes, respiratory disease, or osteoporosis
  • If you are missing teeth and want a long-lasting replacement option
  • If you have an irritation in your mouth that does not improve within two weeks >
  • If you would like to improve your appearance

Warning Signs
  • Bleeding gums
  • Red, swollen or tender gums
  • Gums that have pulled away from the teeth (recession)
  • Persistent bad breath >
  • Pus between the teeth and gums (leaving a bad taste)
  • Loose or separating teeth
  • A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
  • A change in the fit of partial dentures

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